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ARTICLE · 12 AUGUST 2026

Litigation Update | Bombay Hc | Prospective Fsi Cannot Delay Deemed Conveyance

Mansukhlal Hiralal & Company
Mansukhlal Hiralal & Company
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Mansukhlal Hiralal & Company

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The Bombay High Court has reinforced that developers cannot indefinitely delay deemed conveyance to housing societies by claiming rights to exploit additional Floor Space Index (FSI) made available through regulatory changes. This ruling clarifies the temporal limits on a builder's contractual rights when statutory conveyance obligations have crystallized, establishing that FSI increases occurring after the mandatory conveyance period belong to the society, not the defaulting developer.

IndiaReal Estate and Construction

Recently, the Bombay High Court in the case of Ariisto Realtors Private Limited v. District Deputy Registrar, Co-operative Societies, reaffirmed the position that deemed conveyance cannot be withheld indefinitely by the builder, to exploit additional FSI made available by a change in the FSI Regime.

FACTS:

  • The Petitioner, Aristo Realtor Private Limited (“Developer”) was granted the right to construct a building, "Ariisto Cloud”, under a Development Agreement dated 3 March 2010. Another building had been constructed on the same plot by a different developer, Kum Kum Apartments Co-Operative Housing Society Limited (“Kum Kum CHSL”).
     
  • Pursuant to disputes between the Developer, landowners and Kum Kum CHSL, a Tripartite Deed of Irrevocable Perpetual Lease dated 9 September 2011, was entered into by which all FSI over and above 2674.13 square meters, was to be utilised solely by the Developer. Though the future additional FSI and TDR was to exclusively belong to the landowners, the

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